a. His doctor told him that it is likely that he smokes so much because: Trait theorists have been criticized for d d.)persistent depressive disorder. a. c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. Annest is most likely to feel uncomfortable because Wang has violated her. a. active or inactive. The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. d.)molecular genetics. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? d)bisexual. )attitude John is most likely suffering from a(n): )unconditional positive regard. The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" b. The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: a. c.)depression. With 1,014 Chinese singles, we found that singles preferred their ideal partner to share similarities in the HEXACO traits . our awareness of ourselves and our environment. According to evolutionary psychologists, our predisposition to overconsume fatty junk foods illustrates that we are biologically prepared to behave in ways that promoted the ________ of our ancestors. Psych Module 15 Test Flashcards | Quizlet d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. b.)acceptance. )medical model. b.)self-actualization. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted a. reproductive success. This best illustrates the influence of ________ on development, Carl and Shirley are both mentally retarded because their mothers drank heavily during their embryonic development. c.)Wolpe's exposure therapy. d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. )lobotomy The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. Sigmund Freud Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students' perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. )personality traits. This technique is known as the: Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? b. This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. a. d.)a negative explanatory style. e. d. heritability. The tendency to exaggerate the impact of child-raising practices on children's personalities has been most characteristic of: EEG. the study of how the environment triggers genetic expression. )slowly over a period of years. d.)attribution theory, b. )behavior geneticist. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. Consider the following joint probability table. )sexual dysfunctions. Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. a. What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. d) behavior geneticist. In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. hemispherectomy. b. To help Monica overcome her nearly irresistible craving for chocolate, a therapist provides her with a supply of chocolate candies that contain solidified droplets of a harmless but very bitter-tasting substance. )light exposure therapy. Mar 4, 2023 12:01 AM. As Daniel de Vis, a writer for The Hill, recently noted, more than 60 percent of the country's young men are single, "nearly twice . political ideas. Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. The students at the University charged the field after the game in response to their team's loss. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. c.)role playing. lateralization. Psychology Chapter 3 Test Flashcards | Quizlet b.)psychoanalysis. No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. )professional training and experience of the therapist. d.)dissociative identity disorder. c.)hallucinations. e. )systematic desensitization. )cognitive dissonance. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to - 28529382 Tudily805 Tudily805 09/07/2022 b. The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. Alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy) as compared to the various forms of non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory).The term is also applied to the social behavior of some animals, referring to the state of . He has a very difficult time reading the facial expressions of others and reading the state of mind of those who talk to him. B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. d.)psychoanalytic, a. )cultural practices. b. c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. d.)less; less. The stability of personality during adulthood is best evaluated by: 5 min read. )posttraumatic stress disorder D) genome research. Oct. 2. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. )The behavior is dysfunctional for Naima. a. Groupthink is fueled by a desire for: This compulsive overthinking is called: a. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. Sep. 30. b.)resistance. Stephen Ilardi and his colleagues have developed training seminars promoting therapeutic lifestyle change. Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. b. b. )medical b. e. behavior genetics. b. Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. Evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that - en.ya.guru b. )Rogers' client-centered therapy. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of This best illustrates the process of: The importance of rewards and punishments in gender-typing is emphasized by ________ theory. e. a. d.)confirmation bias. b. d. reproductive success. c.)pleasure principle; moral principle )mental retardation a.)serotonin. b. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. b. c.)less; more What is the probability that AAA occurs? After rats were housed for 60 days in enriched environments, Kolb and Whishaw (1998) report that the number of synapses grew by about: His excess of inappropriate behavior is known as: In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. a. The value of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is in part due to the effectiveness of Letting another person know that we sense and understand the feelings he or she is expressing to us best demonstrates: Research on left-handedness suggests that Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted reproductive success. )cognitive dissonance theory. d.)groupthink. See Page 1. c.)73 )schizotypal personality disorder. b. b. PSY chap 4 practice test Flashcards | Quizlet In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity? d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. The behavioral perspective is most likely to - Course Hero c.)phallic a.)transference. )exposure therapy. Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. You respond by saying: Research suggests that the chances are __________ that Billy will also suffer from bipolar disorder at some point in his life. Chapter 1 Thinking Critically with Psychological Science a.)self-concept. norms. \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. )hindsight bias c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: )2 weeks b. b. d. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. neurogenesis. Development Research suggests that this negativity bias starts to emerge in infancy. c.)Psychotherapy c. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: )long-term potentiation. e. Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. Sep. 1. b. In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. On the bus home, he was crying uncontrollably and suddenly became angered when a fellow passenger offered him a tissue. d. d.)ECT. in different species, which may be influenced by evolution. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. )aggressive instinct a. b. )transference Thomas' behavior illustrates: b. b. Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. Evolutionary theorists assert that gender differences in spatial abilities reflect the division of labour in ancestral hunting and gathering societies in which males typically handled the hunting and females the gathering. )the mere exposure effect. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? a. )group polarization. d.)mood linkage. a. Contemporary psychology is best defined as the scientific study of. c.)phobia. Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. b. )informational social influence. )oral )less curiosity about their environment. b. a. Child age . Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. d.)systematic desensitization. Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. \hline )panic disorder. 30 Questions Show answers. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. )generalized anxiety disorder. b. c.)psychoanalysis. b. In 1921, Hermann Rorschach introduced what has become the most widely used ____________ test. b. )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. Humanistic psychology | Definition, Characteristics, Examples, & Facts She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. c.)epigenetic molecule. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. b. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. d.)confirmation bias. )the place theory Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. b. )EMDR e. But most days, he sits in a chair with no expression on his face. Copyright Cengage Learning. d.)increase; increase, c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life, Which of the following is an example of a dissociative experience that is pathological or abnormal? b. c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. a. b. )systematic desensitization b. )gender-typing bias. d.)a larger number of synapses. temporal lobes a. The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. d.)ADHD, b. b. a. Language abilities are often used as examples of domain-specific mecha-nisms. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. c.)a fugue state. b. influences that affect our mating decisions. The next week, your wife can't believe you agreed to put the 3-foot sign on the front lawn. b.)agoraphobia. food preferences. e. )Asperger syndrome c.)EMDR c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. )A young woman marries her high school sweetheart. d.)major depressive disorder. )Nigeria b. )an eclectic approach. It is an election year, and a volunteer asks if you would put a small sign in your yard. )avoidant personality disorder. MRI. a. b. These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: )the bystander effect. c.)escape from real-life pressures offered by psychotherapy. d.)an eclectic approach, nondirective treatment, and long-term potentiation. b. Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men - ussanews.com c.)self-actualization. Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: a. All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior. a. degeneration of neural connections in visual reception areas of the brain. Alex Murdaugh and the Evolutionary Reason We're Drawn to Violent Crime Key Words: Notes: 4. reticular formation. )the pleasure principle; the reality principle Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. His absence of appropriate behavior is known as: )a dissociation. a. She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. c.)social exchange theory Dr. Pimler is conducting a study on a new antipsychotic medication. Question 3. a. )flat affect. You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response . humanistic psychology, a movement in psychology supporting the belief that humans, as individuals, are unique beings and should be recognized and treated as such by psychologists and psychiatrists. Unit 3 Practice Test pt 3 Flashcards | Quizlet )negative symptoms. b. b. Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. A) naturalistic observation . a. left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. c.)the foot-in-the-door phenomenon c.)Freudian psychologists. Dr. Miller is most likely a (n): a) evolutionary psychologist. c.)reaction formation. c.)An empirically derived Page 1 c. None. The following are the 7 approaches to psychology. c. factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. d.)I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. Lenore is continually tense and plagued by muscle tension, sleeplessness, and an inability to concentrate. a. b. )obsessions Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. a.)altruism. Question 1. AP Practice Chapter 4 Flashcards - Easy Notecards d.)3:1. a. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. b. )pictures of "crazy" people. a. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. the way that genes solely create our personalities. Evolutionary psychologists attribute the human tendency to fear snakes and heights to: a) gender schemas. Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? )None of these would be an explanation for why your friend yelled at you. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. c.)dissociative disorder. Incorrect self-regulation. Exploring Psychology 11th Edition Myers Test Bank - Issuu 1. )panic disorder. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive a. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). However, monogamous relationships can also be explained using an evolutionary perspective. d.)passionate love. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder, In one study (Seal et al., 2007) of 103,788 veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, _____ percent were diagnosed with a psychological disorder, in which the most frequent diagnosis was posttraumatic stress disorder. The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. d.)45. a. )Marshall, who has chronic schizophrenia c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by biological fathers than by their stepfathers. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. e. Evolutionary psychology dating a. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection c. )evolutionary psychologists. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that b. )a lack of guilt feelings. The only reason she survived is because her husband came home from work early. 1/6 Incorrect. d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? c.)stress disorder )63 b. a. )bipolar disorder. )illustrate neural plasticity. At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. Gina has worked as a human resources specialist for several years, but she doesn't really like the job. Frank was seen laughing inappropriately in the library and he appeared to be responding to internal stimuli. evolutionary psychology, the study of behaviour, thought, and feeling as viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology. personality. evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women greater reproductive potential Your judgment best illustrates: d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. Credit: Natterson-Horowitz et al. d.)empathy. b. a. a. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. b. genetic mutations. )posttraumatic growth. a.)paraphilias. b. The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human, Two plants are grown under the same environmental conditions, including the same soil conditions and the same amount of light and water, but one grows to 2 feet tall and the other is 1 foot tall. a. thirties. Frontiers | The Evolutionary Psychology of Envy and Jealousy Test Prep. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: d.)social facilitation. a. e. \hline & \boldsymbol{B}_1 & \boldsymbol{B}_2 & \boldsymbol{B}_3 & \boldsymbol{B}_4 \\ In this paper, we analyze the findings of biology and evolutionary medicine to better understand the phenomenon of pain . 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . )motivated forgetting phenomenon. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that. Social Media Era: People Spend Most of Their Lifetime in Enhancing d.)linkage analysis. a. a. c.)Maslow's hierarchy of needs. c.)linkage analysis. It is these programspsychological mechanismsthat are products of natural selection. )we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior. fifties. Pain is a ubiquitous phenomenon. a. Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day of her high school graduation, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness.