erythroxylum coca common name

Boon, R. 2010. Erythroxylum catuaba. What is the name of the coca plant? free radicals scavengers, endogenous and exogenous molecules that chemically neutralize the oxidative effects of free radicals. Common names: African coca tree (English) Common coca tree (English) Frequency: Status: Native: Description: Straggling shrub or small tree. Coca is a plant from the genus Erythroxylum and is native to northwestern South America. Erythroxylum coca Name Homonyms Erythroxylum coca var. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate to elliptic, often slightly notched at the apex. caffrum (Sond.) List of various diseases cured by Erythroxylum Coca. However, Catuaba does not contain cocaine and is therefore not a restricted plant. Both Erythroxylum catuaba, and Erythroxylum pulchrum fall under the common name "Small Catuaba" [6, 9]. How Erythroxylum Coca is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Original material of Erythroxylum coca Lam. Mus. Erythroxylum schliebenii O.E.Schulz Homonyms Erythroxylum emarginatum Thonn. (S. India, Sri Lanka as per POWO) Erythroxylum sinense Wu . Erythroxylum emarginatum var. Erythroxylum coca Lam. API FAQ . caffrum (Sond.) International trade in Erythroxylum coca seeds has been prohibited since 1971. BSI Flora of India with details & keys (Volume 3- 1993) (Distribution): Erythroxylum coca Lam. Introduction. The coca is mainly known around the world as a drug. ex Sond. Coriander: Coriandrum sativum L. Cumin (cummin) Cuminum cyminum L. Curacao orange peel (orange, bitter peel) Citrus aurantium L. Cusparia bark: Galipea officinalis Hancock. Coca was first described as Erythroxylum by A.L. Individuals and companies offer the seeds - but, presumably, only to be sold within the country of origin. POISONOUS PLANTS 1. . [family ERYTHROXYLACEAE] Erythroxylon [sic] coca / Galvez. Erythroxylum monogynum Roxb. So 'Trujillo coca' in Peru is used in the manufacture of Coca-Cola [ 317 ]. Bark smooth and grey. Erythroxylum emarginatum Thonn. Ceylonseeds043. Common Name: COMMON NAMES: Bolivian coca, Ceja de Montana Coca, Coca Bush, Coca del Perú, Cocaine Plant, Cocamama, Divine Plant of the Incas, Gran Remedio, Hunacoblatt, Khoka (Aymara, 'tree'), Kuka (Quechua) La'wolé (Mataco), Peruvian Coca, Spadie Erythroxylum coca is a bush (or a tree, if left to grow wild), with elliptical leaves that are arranged spirally. It serves as a pain reliever to soothe toothaches, rheumatic problems and headaches. The inner bark and root have been used for centuries in Peru because they contain high levels of alkaloids that activate the immune system, reduce inflammation, protect against tumor growth and carcinogens and prevent gene mutations. Flora and Fauna . The most popular names used by growers for this variety are "Tingo Maria" and "Bolivian." . Botanical Name. Andaman & Nicobar Islands; Myanmar, Thailand . There are some reports that the plant is being cultivated in the south of Mexico . Erythroxylum australe Erythroxylum cataractum Erythroxylum coca v coca Erythroxylum coca v ipadu Erythroxylum delagoense Erythroxylum emarginatum Erythroxylum fimbriatum Erythroxylum havanense Erythroxylum laurifolium Erythroxylum monogynum . BSI Flora of India with details & keys (Volume 3- 1993) (U.Chatterjee,B.D.Sharma): Erythroxylum P. Br. caffrum Eyles Erythroxylum perrotii A.Chev. Common names Common Coca Tree in language. It most commonly grows from 1 - 2 metres tall. it is also used as local anesthetic. Common Name Search . Erythroxylaceae.) Catuaba may be used as a general tonic in cases of debility, exhaustion and fatigue. POISONOUS PLANTS 1. 100 ct full alkaloid coca tea. of Erythroxylum. ex Steud. (Cultivated in Assam, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal; Native of . coca (kō`kə), common name for shrubs of the genus Erythroxylum,particularly E. coca,of the family Erythroxylaceae, and found abundantly in upland regions and on mountain slopes of South America, as well as in Australia, India, and Africa. Local South American tribes have broadly utilized its leaves for a large number of years. Erythroxylum coca Taxonomy ID: 289672 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid289672) current name. All Chemicals: 119 CSV Excel PDF . Our coca plant seeds are of extremely good quality. Common Names. The coca bush has been cultivated for millennia, and 2000-year-old mummies from Nazca, Peru, have been found with small bags used for coca leaves in their possession ( Stolberg, 2011 ). Pooley's Trees of eastern South Africa. Coca. of Cola. Coca (decocainized) Erythroxylum coca Lam. Coca Seeds Tropical & Organic Erythoxylum Novogranatense Viable Seeds. Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Erythroxylum novogranatense'] . Binomial name: Erythroxylum coca: . Encyclopedia of Plants Scientific and common names for garden plants. Contains 1 accepted taxa overall. Flowers solitary or in small groups, axillary, white to yellowish, inconspicuous. Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. Figure 12. Novogranatense. Erythroxylum schliebenii O.E.Schulz Homonyms Erythroxylum emarginatum Thonn. Coffee: Coffea spp. It is commonly found in South America particularly in northern Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru. Coca is any of the four cultivated plants in the family Erythroxylaceae, native to western South America.Coca is known worldwide for its psychoactive alkaloid, cocaine.. The RHS Award of Garden Merit (AGM) helps gardeners choose the best plants for their garden. Leaves obovate to oblong, thinly textured, pale green, veining prominent; stipules triangular, persistent. The fruit of this tree is small, dark yellow, and inedible. Exclude Ubiquitous Chemicals. The form Erythroxylum coca ipadu is only found as a cultivated plant in Amazonian lowland rain forest areas [ 310 ]. The coca plant is a shrub, growing to about 15 ft . Click on a species name to see the web-page for that species, . Binomial name: Erythroxylum coca: . African Cocaine Tree (e), African Coca-tree (e), Afrika-kokaboom (a), Common Coca Tree (e), Gewone Kokaboom (a), Ikhandalempaka (z), Itamani (x), Muswayi (v), Nyathonge (v), Ugqadantsube (x), Ummbamatsheni (z), Uphaphane (z), Utimani (x) . An informal brainstorming exercise among health professionals and members of the public yielded a number of reasons: cultural superiority, fear, unease, self-righteousness, but above all ignorance, confusion with cocoa, and the mistaken idea that coca equals cocaine. Erythroxylum obtusifolium (Wight) Hook. (2009) Bibliography. COCAINE o B.S: Erythroxylum coca, Erythroxylum novogranatense o Common name. Cola nut: Cola acuminata Schott and Endl., and other spp. Buy Coca Plant Seeds Online If you are interested to buy erythroxylum seeds, then this is the place for you. Principal Constituents—Cocaine Preparation.— Common Name English view: view: IDS-NC-003: Code English view: view: HAYO LEAF: Common Name English view: view: ERYTHROXYLUM COCA LEAF [WHO-DD] Common Name English view: view: ERYTHROXYLON COCA [HPUS] Common Name English view: view: ERYTHROXYLON COCA Common Name English view: view: COCA [MI] . National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants . It is used to treat infection and unspecified medicinal disorders and as animal food and an ornamental plant. Record ID nmnhbotany_2101518 Metadata Usage (text) CC0 GUID (Link to Original Record) Short answer: Don't know about all, but here are some … There are so many more, and so little time … Hydnora africana: Clitoria ternatea: Red ph. Outside of South America this species is the most common species you'll find. Fruit is oblong, 7 to 10 millimeters long, red when ripe, with a thin pulp. Few travel health measures are as controversial as the use of coca leaves at high altitude. caffrum (Sond.) However, in its native regions, it is authorised, to a certain extent, for traditional use only (mate, medicinal applications, etc. Grows best in a sunny position [ 418 ]. The coca plant, genus Erythroxylum, family Erythroxylaceae, order Linales, is native to the Andean slopes of South America.The genus Erythroxylum comprises approximately 250 species, of which the most cultivated species are Erythroxylum coca (southern Peru and Bolivia) and Erythroxylum novogranatense (Colombia and northern coastal Peru). Erythroxylum coca Lam. COMMON NAMES Huanuco (E. coca var coca) EFFECTS CLASSIFICATION Stimulant DESCRIPTION Erythroxylum coca is a high altitudes S. American shrub that's leaves are the source of cocaine. caffrum Eyles Erythroxylum perrotii A.Chev. Media in category "Erythroxylum novogranatense" The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. Erythroxylum coca is a shrub or small tree, with very prominent, sometimes warty lenticels on the branches. Succeeds in most fertile, well-drained soils [ 418 ]. The leaves are "chewed" (held in the cheek) in combination with mineral lime to provide physical and mental stimulation and reduction in altitude sickness. Published Name Erythroxylum coca var. Erythroxylum catuaba. RHS Plants for Pollinators plants. From their perspective, coca is nutritionally dense. Jussieu in 1783. 2. It has straight branches, thin leaves that are opaque and oval, and small flowers. BSI Flora of India with details & keys (Volume 3- 1993) (Distribution): Erythroxylum coca Lam. Coca Erythroxylum coca. Ord. Coca leaves o Family: Erythroxylaceae o Part used: Leaves o Uses: cocaine is a CNS stimulant. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Erythroxylum Coca. Coca leaf hoja colombia crista castellanos.JPG. Sodium Bicarbonate. This Amazonian plant is in the same family as the Coca plant (the source of Coca tea & cocaine). Erythroxylum coca Pictures. South America, Java Island of Indonesia,Srilanka. History. Before sharing sensitive information online, make sure you're on a .gov or .mil site by inspecting your browser's address (or "location") bar. Eryhtroxylum novogranatense var. Ice, crystal meth, crank, croak, glass. (1) $49.99 FREE shipping. Can I grow coca plant in us? O.E.Schulz Erythroxylum monogynum subsp. Answer (1 of 2): > What are all the plants and flowers whose scientific or common name is derived from their supposed resemblance to human genitals? . African Cocaine Tree (e), African Coca-tree (e), Afrika-kokaboom (a), Common Coca Tree (e), Gewone Kokaboom (a), Ikhandalempaka (z), Itamani (x), Muswayi (v), Nyathonge (v), Ugqadantsube (x), Ummbamatsheni (z), Uphaphane (z), Utimani (x) . Erythroxylum coca Lam., 1786. Erythroxylum coca (in the dicot family Erythroxylaceae) is the plant from which the illegal drug cocaine is extracted. This species is accepted, and its native range is Central & S. Tropical America. Family: ERYTHROXYLACEAE. ipadu Plowman Common names Amazonian coca in English Amazonian coca in English amazonkoka in Swedish Bibliographic References. View county names by placing the cursor over the map. Erythroxylum obtusifolium (Wight) Hook. Erythroxylum Coca, or just called "coca," is local to the Andean district in western South America. Constituents. We have authentic coca available for our customers. Coca has been customarily . truxillense chopped leaves natural in filter bags, no preservatives, artificial flavors or colors. Medicinal The medicinal uses of this species are similar to those of Erythroxylum coca [ 310 ]. The scientific name for the coca plant is Erythroxylum coca and it is used in complementary or community medicine in all the countries of South America it is grown. appears in other Kew resources: IPNI - The International Plant Names Index. Herbarium Catalogue (12 records) Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status; 16006.000: Plowman, T. [6060], Peru: 44451.000 . The use of coca has a long tradition in South America. Widely used as the source of the street drug cocaine, the leaves have long been used by local people as a stimulant to overcome hunger and exhaustion. Copperplate from the Flora Peruviana et Chilensis publication (1792-1822) How Erythroxylum Coca is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Common Names UPB; Spanish Coca. AMAZONIAN COCA Erythroxylum Coca is the most important commercial species of coca, furnishing by far the greatest portion of the world's The leaves are held in one plane and the ends of the branches are distinctly flattened. 2006 Peru Coca Cultivation (30249835523).jpg. The coca plant, genus Erythroxylum, family Erythroxylaceae, order Linales, is native to the Andean slopes of South America.The genus Erythroxylum comprises approximately 250 species, of which the most cultivated species are Erythroxylum coca (southern Peru and Bolivia) and Erythroxylum novogranatense (Colombia and northern coastal Peru). Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Erythroxylum Coca. The plant is grown as a cash crop in Argentine Northwest, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, even in areas where its cultivation is unlawful. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. Dandelion 25 viable seeds of Erythroxylum novogranatense var.novogranatense (ENN), processed, with a high germination rate, packed in humid sphagnum moss . Chemicals w/Activities: 40. Erythroxylum: The Coca Plant By April Rottman The coca plant is a member of the order Geraniales and the family Erythroxylaceae. The leaves contain cocaine and other alkaloids. It is a shrub of up to three meters high, with elliptical leaves, sharp ends and a pedicel of 2 to 7 mm. Erythroxylum coca. Kurz (India: In the coastal forests. var. What do the macerated leaves from Erythroxylum Coca get treated with to help extract the alkaloid? Original drawing from Ruiz erythroxylum coca common name amp ; S. Tropical America utilized its leaves for a large number of years species! //Www.Etsy.Com/Market/Coca_Seeds '' > Erythroxylum citrifolium A.St.-Hil those of Erythroxylum coca Lam disorders and as animal food and an plant! Usage over 8000 years leaves is a shrub, growing to about 15 ft trade! 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